> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://planetscale.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Extensions: pg_duckdb

> pg_duckdb is a Postgres extension that embeds DuckDB, a high-performance analytical database, directly into Postgres.

export const PlatformAvailability = ({current, vitess, postgres}) => {
  const docsHref = path => {
    if (!path) return path;
    const normalized = path.startsWith('/') ? path : `/${path}`;
    return normalized;
  };
  const labels = {
    vitess: 'Vitess',
    postgres: 'Postgres'
  };
  if (current === 'both') {
    return <div className="not-prose mb-5 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2" role="group" aria-label="Platform availability">
        <span data-engine="both" data-state="current" aria-current="true" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border px-2.5 py-1 text-[13px] font-semibold leading-tight no-underline data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:border-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#ffe8d8] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:text-[#672002] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:border-[#962d00] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#3c1403] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:text-[#ffe8d8] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:border-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:text-[#b83a05] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:border-[#962d00] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:text-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:border-[#a9dffe] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#ddf2ff] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:text-[#0e3682] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:border-[#144eb6] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#08204e] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:text-[#ddf2ff] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:border-[#a9dffe] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:text-[#0b6ec5] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:border-[#144eb6] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:text-[#73c7f9] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:border-[#d4d4d4] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#f0f0f0] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:text-[#3d3d3d] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:border-[#525252] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#2a2a2a] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:text-[#e5e5e5]">
          Vitess and Postgres
        </span>
      </div>;
  }
  const hasVitess = current === 'vitess' || Boolean(vitess);
  const hasPostgres = current === 'postgres' || Boolean(postgres);
  const only = !(hasVitess && hasPostgres);
  const engines = [];
  if (current === 'vitess' || current === 'postgres') engines.push(current);
  if (hasVitess && current !== 'vitess') engines.push('vitess');
  if (hasPostgres && current !== 'postgres') engines.push('postgres');
  return <div className="not-prose mb-5 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2" role="group" aria-label="Platform availability">
      {engines.map(engine => {
    const isCurrent = current === engine;
    const href = docsHref(engine === 'vitess' ? vitess : postgres);
    const label = only ? `${labels[engine]} only` : labels[engine];
    const state = isCurrent || !href ? 'current' : 'link';
    if (isCurrent || !href) {
      return <span key={engine} data-engine={engine} data-state={state} aria-current={isCurrent ? 'true' : undefined} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border px-2.5 py-1 text-[13px] font-semibold leading-tight no-underline data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:border-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#ffe8d8] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:text-[#672002] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:border-[#962d00] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#3c1403] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:text-[#ffe8d8] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:border-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:text-[#b83a05] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:border-[#962d00] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:text-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:border-[#a9dffe] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#ddf2ff] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:text-[#0e3682] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:border-[#144eb6] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#08204e] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:text-[#ddf2ff] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:border-[#a9dffe] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:text-[#0b6ec5] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:border-[#144eb6] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:text-[#73c7f9] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:border-[#d4d4d4] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#f0f0f0] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:text-[#3d3d3d] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:border-[#525252] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#2a2a2a] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:text-[#e5e5e5]">
              {label}
            </span>;
    }
    return <a key={engine} href={href} data-engine={engine} data-state={state} title={`View ${labels[engine]} documentation`} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full border px-2.5 py-1 text-[13px] font-semibold leading-tight no-underline data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:border-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#ffe8d8] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:text-[#672002] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:border-[#962d00] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#3c1403] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=current]:text-[#ffe8d8] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:border-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:text-[#b83a05] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:border-[#962d00] dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent dark:data-[engine=vitess]:data-[state=link]:text-[#ffc59b] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:border-[#a9dffe] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#ddf2ff] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:text-[#0e3682] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:border-[#144eb6] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#08204e] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=current]:text-[#ddf2ff] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:border-[#a9dffe] data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:text-[#0b6ec5] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:border-[#144eb6] dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:bg-transparent dark:data-[engine=postgres]:data-[state=link]:text-[#73c7f9] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:border-[#d4d4d4] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#f0f0f0] data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:text-[#3d3d3d] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:border-[#525252] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:bg-[#2a2a2a] dark:data-[engine=both]:data-[state=current]:text-[#e5e5e5]">
            {label}
            <svg aria-hidden="true" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" className="shrink-0">
              <path d="M2.5 6h7M6.5 3l3 3-3 3" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.5" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" />
            </svg>
          </a>;
  })}
    </div>;
};

<PlatformAvailability current="postgres" />

<Warning>
  We don't recommend running `pg_duckdb` directly on your PlanetScale Postgres database as it can consume significant resources during analytical queries. If you want to use DuckDB for analytics, we recommend using [MotherDuck](https://motherduck.com/) to host your analytical workloads separately.
</Warning>

## Dashboard Configuration

This extension requires activation via the PlanetScale dashboard before it can be used. It must be enabled through shared libraries and requires a database restart.

To enable pg\_duckdb:

<Steps>
  <Step>From the PlanetScale organization dashboard, select the desired database</Step>
  <Step>Navigate to the **Clusters** page from the menu on the left</Step>
  <Step>Choose the branch whose extensions you'd like to configure in the "**Branch**" dropdown</Step>
  <Step>Select the **Extensions** tab</Step>
  <Step>Enable `pg_duckdb` and configure its parameters</Step>
  <Step>Click **Queue extension changes** to apply the configuration</Step>
  <Step>Once you're ready to apply the changes, click "**Apply changes**"</Step>
</Steps>

## Parameters

### duckdb.postgres\_role

* **Type**: String
* **Default**: `pscale_superuser`
* **Description**: Specifies the Postgres role that is allowed to use DuckDB execution and manage secrets.

### duckdb.memory\_limit

* **Type**: Integer
* **Default**: 0
* **Description**: Maximum memory DuckDB can use per connection in megabytes. Setting to 0 activates DuckDB's default (80% of available RAM).

## Usage

After enabling the extension through the dashboard, you can install it in your database:

```sql theme={null}
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_duckdb;
```

Once installed, you can use DuckDB's analytical capabilities directly from PostgreSQL. For example:

```sql theme={null}
-- Query PostgreSQL tables using DuckDB's analytical engine
SELECT * FROM duckdb.read_parquet('s3://bucket/data.parquet');
```

## External Documentation

For more detailed information about `pg_duckdb` usage and functionality, see the [official `pg_duckdb` documentation](https://github.com/duckdb/pg_duckdb).
